Decarbonizing the transportation sector is crucial to limiting global warming, but faces severe political feasibility challenges due to widespread opposition by those who incur the costs.With respect to private motorized vehicles, which account for the largest share of emissions from transportation, various studies show that pull measures, such as
Evaluating Hierarchical Diversity and Sustainability of Public Transport: From Metropolis to a Weak Transport Demand Area in Western Japan
A variety of transport options must be utilized to enhance public transportation sustainability.Previous studies have rarely developed quantitative methods for evaluating the performance of transport diversity.Thus, this study proposes measurement indicators to evaluate transport diversity on the basis of biodiversity indicators.For the hierarchy o
Numerical investigation of hydraulic jumps with USBR and wedge-shaped baffle block basins for lower tailwater
The stilling basin of the Taunsa barrage is a modified form of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) Type-III basin, which consists of baffle and friction blocks.Studies revealed uprooting of baffle blocks due to their vertical face.Additionally, the literature highlighted issues of rectangular face baffle TEA TREE ROLL ON blocks: less dra